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3Flex Surface Area Analyser, Micromeritics technology

Malvern Panalytical

3Flex, a Micromeritics Technology, is a fully automated, three-station surface characterisation instrument designed for high resolution adsorption and desorption isotherms.
Manufacturer Micromeritics
Product Series 3Flex, a Micromeritics Technology
Measurement principle Chemisorption, Physisorption
Application Surface Area & Porosity
Mimimum measurable Surface Area 0.01 m2/g
Temperature Control 45 °C, ±0.05 °C with 3 strategically placed RTDs

The 3Flex Surface Characterisation Analyser, a Micromeritics Technology, is a fully automated three-station instrument capable of high-performance physisorption and chemisorption analyses with superior accuracy, resolution, and data reduction.

Each analysis station is upgradeable from mesopore to micropore with the option of designating one station for chemisorption analyses. This unique 3-port surface characterisation system offers the ability to analyse a sample with 3 separate probe gases simultaneously, one on each analysis port, within a single run. All analysis stations can be configured for Krypton analysis of low surface area materials. Vapour sorption capability is standard.

The 3Flex is ideally suited for the characterisation of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, activated carbons, adsorbents, and a wide variety of porous and non-porous materials.

3Flex Interactive Reports Include:

Isotherm
BET Surface Area
Langmuir Surface Area
t-Plot
Alpha-S Method
BJH Adsorption and Desorption
Dollimore-Heal Adsorption and Desorption
Horvath-Kawazoe
MP-Method
OFT Pore Size and Surface Energy
Dubinin-Radushkevich
Dubinin-Astakhov
User-Defined Reports

Resources

  • Provides superior mesopore/micropore, physisorption, or chemisorption analyses. Ports can be configured for Krypton analysis of low surface area materials
  • New advanced dosing method that allows you to mix both pressure and volume increments
  • Advanced manifold design and embedded control provide an ultra-stable environment for pressure and temperature measurements, extending the limits of resolution
  • Vapor sorption capability
  • Ultra-clean manifold design features hard-seal valves and metal seals to provide high chemical resistivity, ease of evacuation, and lowest outgasing rate in the industry
  • P0 port with dedicated pressure transducer allows continuous monitoring of saturation pressure
  • Isotherm data collection begins in the 10-6 torr range (10-9 relative pressure range for N2)
  • MicroActive Data Reduction software provides powerful, yet intuitive, data analysis with preconfigued or user- defined reporting options
  • Small footprint conserves valuable lab bench space
  • Determine the number of surface active sites for catalytic potential
  • Characterisation of mesocellular foam for use as a hemostatic agent
  • Study of Energy Storage and Gas Separations by Metal Organic Frameworks and Porous Organic Polymers ( MOFs and POPs)
  • Energising the understanding for strategy and synthesis in zeolite design
  • Gain valuable data for improving activated carbon adsorbent and catalyst performance.

Chiller Dewar – Liquid Recirculation System

Closed loop recirculating system that uses a copper coil to provide excellent heat transfer between the dewar and the recirculating liquids. Temperature control is provided through an external recirculating bath or chiller bath which are supplied as accessory items.

ISO Controller – Sub-Ambient, Thermoelectric Cooled Dewar

Uses thermoelectric cooling based on the Peltier principle. Maintains a constant temperature between -5 °C and 80 °C. Rapidly cools and efficiently maintains temperature with minimal electrical current required.

Cryostat I – Single-Stage Cryogenic Refrigerator Based on the Gifford-McMahon Principle

Closed-cycle cryocooler based on the Gifford-McMahon (GM) refrigeration principle. It uses helium gas from a helium compressor to generate cryogenic temperatures. The Cryostat I eliminates the need for liquid nitrogen and can obtain temperatures below the 77 K of liquid nitrogen.

How many analysis ports does the 3Flex have, and how can they be configured?

The 3Flex features three fully automated, parallel analysis ports. All three ports can be configured for micropore analysis to improve throughput. One port can be fitted with an ultra-high sensitivity 0.1 torr transducer to enable characterisation down to the ultra-micropore region. The instrument can also be configured so that one or more ports handle chemisorption work while others perform physisorption — and the system can switch completely between physisorption and chemisorption analysis in minutes.

What is the smallest pore size the 3Flex can characterise?

The advanced transducer technology and vacuum management of the 3Flex permit collection of adsorption isotherms and pore size distributions for materials with pores as small as 0.3 nm. The instrument is suited for both microporous materials (pores less than 2 nm) and mesoporous materials (2 to 50 nm). Isotherm data collection begins in the 10 to the power of -9 relative pressure range for N2, enabling ultra-micropore region characterisation that typical instruments cannot reach.

What is the minimum measurable surface area on the 3Flex?

The standard minimum measurable surface area is 0.01 m2/g. With the optional Krypton analysis capability, this extends down to 0.0005 m2/g, making it possible to accurately characterise very low surface area materials that would not produce reliable results with nitrogen alone.

Can the 3Flex perform both physisorption and chemisorption on a single sample?

Yes. The 3Flex supports analysis sequencing that allows physisorption, chemisorption, and vapour sorption to be measured on a single sample without removing it from the instrument. With the optional integrated thermal conductivity detector (TCD), the system also delivers dynamic chemisorption analyses including temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), oxidation (TPO), desorption (TPD), and reactions (TPRx). Up to 3 gases can be analysed concurrently, one probe gas per port.

What does the MicroActive data reduction software offer?

MicroActive provides intuitive data analysis with preconfigured or user-defined reporting. It includes the largest available library of NLDFT models, supports BET, BJH, t-Plot, Langmuir, DFT, GAB, Sips, Toth, and other interpretation methods, and features live graphical data processing with real-time results updates during an analysis run. Users can overlay up to 25 files for comparison and access a Python programming interface for custom reports.

What types of materials and applications is the 3Flex suited for?

The 3Flex is designed for characterising adsorbents, catalysts, zeolites, Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), activated carbons, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), excipients, and a wide variety of porous and non-porous materials. It supports more than 80 available adsorbates and includes vapour sorption capability as standard across all three ports, also enabling characterisation of oxygen-sensitive materials.

What temperature control capabilities does the 3Flex provide for chemisorption?

The manifold is temperature-controlled at 45 degrees C +/- 0.05 degrees C using three strategically placed RTDs. For chemisorption, the optional high-temperature furnace heats samples from ambient to 1100 degrees C, with ramp rates of 0.1 to 50 degrees C/min and +/-1 degree C precision. The instrument also features an in-situ sample tube heater for microporous material work.

Can I have a demonstration or free trial of the 3Flex?

Yes, if a system is available. Contact us for a booking. We can arrange a personalised demo and test your samples within our lab facility in Sydney. Onsite free trials are also available. Contact us or complete a request a demo form to get started.

3Flex Surface Area Analyser, Micromeritics technology

Customer installations

University of Sydney

3Flex Surface Area Analyser, Micromeritics technology

The University of Sydney, School of Chemistry recently installed their new Micromeritics 3Flex a high-performance gas adsorption analyser for measuring pore size, pore volume and surface area of powders and particulate materials. Standard methods or user-customised protocols can be used to characterise adsorbents, catalysts, zeolites, MOFs, APIs, excipients, and a wide variety of porous and non-porous materials. The group works on Advanced Catalytic Processes for Renewable Chemicals Manufacture.

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